Interurban / 54 metros / Dallas & Fort Worth

Dallas & Fort Worth

The largest light rail network in the country by track length, carrying remarkably few people. A lesson in coverage over frequency.

Residents
6,695,066Census 2020, observed
Census tracts
1,507TIGERweb, 2020 vintage
Counties
Dallas, Tarrant, Collin, DentonWhat the pack covers
Existing rail
8 lines, 152 stopsAgency GTFS
Difficulty
HardTexas & Plains

What you are given

Every one of Dallas & Fort Worth's 1,507 census tracts arrives with its real numbers attached: resident population, population 18 and over, occupied households, jobs by sector at the workplace, resident workers, and median household income — each one hoverable, each one carrying its GEOID so you can go and check it against the Census yourself.

Work trips are not guessed. They are seeded from the observed LEHD LODES home-to-work flows between those tracts, so the real spatial structure of the region — a century of geography, zoning and history that no gravity model reproduces — is preserved, and the model predicts only the change your network causes.

Dallas & Fort Worth's existing network — 8 lines, 152 stops — is drawn from the operator's own published GTFS feed, in the agency's own line colours, with real opening years, so a game that starts in 1960 shows the 1960 network rather than today's.

What makes Dallas & Fort Worth hard

Hard. Spread thin, built for the car, and unforgiving of a line drawn in the wrong place. You are inheriting a system, which means you inherit its shape and its operating cost as well as its riders.

And the decade changes the problem, not the vehicle list. Dallas & Fort Worth in 1960 is a different city from Dallas & Fort Worth in 2025: smaller, denser, fewer cars per household, no federal transit money at all, and an expectation that you cover your own operating cost. The population distribution is back-cast by pivoting the real 2020 distribution rather than invented, so the rivers and the rail yards and the university stay where they are.

Dallas & Fort Worth unlocks with any expansion. The free game ships thirteen metros so you can check the model on a city you know before taking anyone's word about the other forty-one. Either $5 expansion opens all fifty-four, or the full game is $20. What it costs · Start free.

Where these numbers come from

  • Population, households, population 18+ — Census 2020 PL94-171, tables P1, P3 and H1. Observed.
  • Median household income — ACS 2018–2022 5-year, table B19013. Where the Census suppresses a tract, the pack records it as unknown and never estimates one.
  • Jobs and commute flows — LEHD LODES8 2022, WAC, RAC and OD (JT00, S000). Observed.
  • Tract geometry, water, roads — Census TIGERweb, 2020 tract vintage.
  • Traffic counts — FHWA HPMS, functional class 1–4, as reported by the state DOT; each pack's own source string names the vintage its state publishes.
  • Transit lines, stations and colours — the operating agency's published GTFS feed.

The full model specification, with every coefficient and its source →